What Countries Are in the European Union

Formed in 1958 the European Union is an economic and political union between 28 member countries. It was created after World War II as a way to ensure peace between European nations. These countries share a common currency called the Euro. Those in who reside in EU countries are also granted EU passports, which allow for easy travel between nations. In 2016, Brittain shocked the world by choosing to leave the EU. The referendum was known as Brexit.   The Treaty of Rome The treaty of Rome is seen as the formation of the what is now called the EU. Its official name was the Treaty Establishing the European Economic  Community. It created a single market across the nations for goods, labor, services, and capital. It also proposed a reduction in customs duties. The treaty sought to strengthen the economies of the nations and to promote peace. After two World Wars, many Europeans were eager for peaceful alliances with their neighboring countries. In 2009 the Treaty of Lisbon would officially change the Treaty of Romes name to The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Countries in the European Union Austria- Joined in 1995Belgium- Joined in 1958Bulgaria- Joined in 2007Croatia- Joined in 2013Cyprus- Joined in 2004Czech Republic- Joined in 2004Denmark- Joined in 1973Estonia- Joined in 2004Finland-  Joined in 1995France-  Joined in 1958Germany-Joined in 1958Greece-Joined in 1981Hungary-Joined in 2004Ireland- Joined in 1973Italy-  Joined in 1958Latvia-Joined in 2004Lithuania-Joined in 2004Luxembourg- Joined in 1958Malta-Joined in 2004Netherlands- Joined in 1958Poland-Joined in 2004Portugal-Joined in  1986Romania- Joined in 2007Slovakia-Joined in 2004Slovenia-Joined in 2004Spain- Joined in 1986Sweden-Joined in 1995United Kingdom- Joined in 1973. For the moment the UK remains a full member of the EU, however, it is in the process of withdrawing membership.   Countries Integrating into the EU Several countries are in the process of integrating or transitioning into the European Union. Membership in the EU is a long and difficult process, it also requires a free-market economy and a stable democracy. Countries must also accept all the EU legislation, which can often take years to accomplish.   AlbaniaMontenegro  SerbiaThe Former Yugoslav Republic of MacedoniaTurkey Understanding Brexit On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom voted in a referendum to leave the EU. The popular term for the referendum was Brexit. The vote was very close, 52% of the country voted to leave.  David Cameron, then Prime Minister, announced the results of the vote along with his resignation. Teresa May would take over as Prime Minister. She promoted the Great Repeal Bill, which would repeal the countrys legislation and incorporation into the EU. A petition  calling for a second referendum  received almost four million signatures but it was rejected by the government. The United Kingdom is set to leave the European Union by April 2019. It will take nearly two years for the country to sever its legal ties to the EU.​

Standardized Tests Are Biased and Unfair Essays - 1984 Words

How standardized are standardized tests? In America, we strive to perfect them as well as give our students an education they deserve but at what cost? Standardized tests have been the easiest way to ultimately evaluate a student against every other student in America. However, standardized tests are not as great as they are made out to be. We need to take a step back and look at the faults of standardized tests. Quite simply: Standardized tests are not standardized. Standardized tests are biased to certain students whether it is race, or even how much money the parent(s) earn. According to Standardized Testing and Its Victims by Alfie Kohn, the tests are a lot easier for children coming from richer communities like Dublin for example,†¦show more content†¦In the journal article, â€Å"Why Not a National Test for Everyone† by Michael Smith, I found out there are two skills that need to be learned for any test and that is: How to take a test and knowing the material (2010, p. 58). I do agree with this statement because it is so easy for a student to guess their answers to a multiple choice test rather than a short answer where knowledge is needed. However, some multiple choice tests are useful; for example, English and reading comprehension (Zimmerman, 2014). In dealing with math questions students can typically plug in answers to the question or figure out ways on their calculators to get the answer and show no work other than wha t they are doing to get around the real work that is usually needed (Smith, 2010, p. 58). I think this is true because students are learning the application to math problems in most math classes which teaches them how to get around tedious math problems with the use of their graphing calculators, i.e., expensive. This is showing that students that have the right tools to get around such problems might not know how to do the math in the real world. Although these tests now have limits on what kind of calculators a person can use, they still can get around the math problems. Not to mention, poor students cannot afford a graphing calculator in most cases. In my opinion, it is not standard at all. Teachers often teach to the test. If a state requires aShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1458 Words   |  6 Pagesor ACT. The ACT and SAT are both standardized test used by colleges to determine the knowledge of a student and predict what their performance will be in their first year of college. An immense amount of pressure is put on student to receive certain scores in order to obtain scholarships and admission into college. Even just one point on a student’s score can determine if they will be accepted into their dream college. However, the results from standardized tests, such as the ACT and SAT, are oftenRead MoreThe Disadvantages of Standardized Testing Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pages Standardized tests are exams that are supposed to measure a child’s academic knowledge but have long been a controversial subject of discussion. Although it is one method to see how a child is performing, is it the best method? Standardized testing can be biased or unfair, inhibit both the teacher’s and the children’s creativity and flexibility, affect funding for schools, cause untested subjects to be eliminated from the curriculum, and cause anxiety for children and teachers. StandardizedRead MoreStandardized Test Argument Essay843 Words   |  4 PagesArgument Essay Standardized tests are defined as the test directed and given in a standard way. From the 1800s, the standardized test has been an important aspect of the education sector and has been a primary factor to evaluate academic proficiency and sole criteria for admissions as well as scholarships. There are millions of international students like me who are forced to give TOEFL and SAT to fulfill the criteria for admissions as well as scholarships in America. But as soon as I finished theRead MorePersuasive Essay On Standardized Testing921 Words   |  4 PagesStandardized Tests Take out a number two pencil, fill in the bubbles, and pray for a good score. The outcome of standardized tests are life changing, especially in America, so it is imperative to do well on them no matter what. Students, teachers, and schools are all affected by these unfair tests. Not only do studies show the tests do not measure a student’s achievement, they are often biased against certain races and low income students, Americans are so accustomed to these tests that most peopleRead MoreStandardized Testing And Its Effect On Minority Students1445 Words   |  6 Pages A standardized test refers to any examination that is administered and scored in a predetermined, standard manner. There are two major types of standardized test: aptitude test and achievement test (Popham 1999). The test that is most familiar to parents, educators and students is the standardized achievement test. Every year schools administer achievement test to students, the scores of these test are then u sed by the public and school board members to evaluate a schools effectiveness. AlthoughRead MoreEssay on Standardized Tests Are Ineffective1578 Words   |  7 PagesStandardized tests are unnecessary because they are excruciating to the minds of many innocent students. Each year, the tests get tougher and stricter until the students cannot process their own thoughts. The tests become torturous to the minds of those only starting in the world of tests. The students already battling in the war are continuing to fall deeper and deeper into the world of uncreativity and narrowness. As the walls narrow in on them, they are lost and unable to become innovative thinkersRead MoreIs Standardized Testing A Reliable Measure For College? Essay1392 Words   |  6 PagesTori Novak Danielle Ryle ENGL015-071 5 April 2016 Is Standardized Testing A Reliable Measure For College? Standardized testing has been around since the early 1900’s. Today, it determines a high school student’s future. Every year juniors in high school start to prepare months in advance for the SAT’s and ACT’s. Along with the test itself, comes stress that is not necessary. The debate of standardized tests defining a student’s academic ability or not has become a recent popular controversialRead MoreStandardized Test Scores An Accurate Representation Of A Student s Abilities1735 Words   |  7 PagesAre standardized test scores an accurate representation of a student s abilities? Standardized tests can be found at any level of a student’s academic career, but are they accurate indicators of a student’s academic abilities? Standardized tests are used to measure a student s academic abilities, and overall knowledge. In theory, a student s skills can be determined by examining the limited data collected from the test. However, standardized test do not fully represent a student s abilitiesRead MoreStandardized Testing Should Be Viewed By Teachers, Students, And Parents993 Words   |  4 PagesStandardized tests can be viewed by teachers, students, and parents, as helpful for the school system but in actuality they are unnecessary and detrimental to one’s academic future. Standardized testing has been used in the American school system since the mid 1800’s. This became a nationally used standard in 2002 when the United States declared the No Child Left Behind Act, which stated that all 50 states have to take standardized tests (ProCo n 1). The tests have multiple-choice questions that canRead MoreThe Cons of Standardized Testing1005 Words   |  5 Pagesthem, standardized tests administered in schools today include all testable subjects as in English, Math, Science, Writing, and Reading. However, before we can all take the next step and begin our college careers, we have to take one of two tests, the ACT or the SAT. These two exams demine the college you get into, the amount of scholarships you will receive, and even whether or not your will be accepted into said college, all determined by the score you receive. Schools use these standardized tests

Stylistic Analysis of Ragtime Essays and Term Papers Free Essays

The global environment protection Our earth is our home, so if we want to protect our home we should protect our environment from harmful effects of human activity. Some of these activities cause pollution. Pollution now is a very important problem. We will write a custom essay sample on Stylistic Analysis of Ragtime Essays and Term Papers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some of these problem are : the ozone holes, global warming (or green-house effect), acid rain †¦ The ozone layer is a layer of gases which stop harmful solar radiation protecting the earth. Recent research shows that there is a hole in part of the ozone layer which is caused by smoke from factories, car exhaust fumes, aerosol cans ‘cause they contain CFC. Global warming is an increase in world temperature caused by the release of carbon. Such precipitation as acid rain contains dangerous chemicals, this is caused by smoke from factories. Another problem is poisons in foods. Farmer soften spray chemicals in crops to safe them from pests. These chemicals are called pesticides. Scientists have found that pesticides often end up in our food and they can cause health problems – especially for kids. The marine life or in other words ocean biota are in danger. They are filled with poison : industrial, chemical, nuclear waste. Every ten minutes one species of animal, plant or insect dies out for ever. The biodiversity is reduced to minimum, the extinction of animals and plants is a real problems nowadays and if nothing is done our earth will die in about 30 years from now. We face an ecological catastrophe. The humanity abuses nature. So what can we do to avoid the environmental degradation ? There must be more rainforests,  «green » belts on our planet, we should plant more trees, we should not waste resources but try save them, we also must make smoke from factories and car’s fumes more clean, we must not dump industrial waste to seas and rivers †¦ Now people are beginning to realize that ecological disaster is not somebody else’s. They make different organization, whose aim is conservation. For example, â€Å" GREEN PEACE † , â€Å"FRIEND OF THE EARTH † and others. Everyday millions people from all over the world do everything to diminish harmful influence of human production on the global vegetation, mineral resources and animal kingdom, and they need for our help. Everyone must take part in it, to save our planet clean and prosperous. It`s a pressing necessity to change the character of interaction between man and nature, just to make our future better. How to cite Stylistic Analysis of Ragtime Essays and Term Papers, Essays Stylistic Analysis of Ragtime Essays and Term Papers Free Essays The global environment protection Our earth is our home, so if we want to protect our home we should protect our environment from harmful effects of human activity. Some of these activities cause pollution. Pollution now is a very important problem. We will write a custom essay sample on Stylistic Analysis of Ragtime Essays and Term Papers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some of these problem are : the ozone holes, global warming (or green-house effect), acid rain †¦ The ozone layer is a layer of gases which stop harmful solar radiation protecting the earth. Recent research shows that there is a hole in part of the ozone layer which is caused by smoke from factories, car exhaust fumes, aerosol cans ‘cause they contain CFC. Global warming is an increase in world temperature caused by the release of carbon. Such precipitation as acid rain contains dangerous chemicals, this is caused by smoke from factories. Another problem is poisons in foods. Farmer soften spray chemicals in crops to safe them from pests. These chemicals are called pesticides. Scientists have found that pesticides often end up in our food and they can cause health problems – especially for kids. The marine life or in other words ocean biota are in danger. They are filled with poison : industrial, chemical, nuclear waste. Every ten minutes one species of animal, plant or insect dies out for ever. The biodiversity is reduced to minimum, the extinction of animals and plants is a real problems nowadays and if nothing is done our earth will die in about 30 years from now. We face an ecological catastrophe. The humanity abuses nature. So what can we do to avoid the environmental degradation ? There must be more rainforests,  «green » belts on our planet, we should plant more trees, we should not waste resources but try save them, we also must make smoke from factories and car’s fumes more clean, we must not dump industrial waste to seas and rivers †¦ Now people are beginning to realize that ecological disaster is not somebody else’s. They make different organization, whose aim is conservation. For example, â€Å" GREEN PEACE † , â€Å"FRIEND OF THE EARTH † and others. Everyday millions people from all over the world do everything to diminish harmful influence of human production on the global vegetation, mineral resources and animal kingdom, and they need for our help. Everyone must take part in it, to save our planet clean and prosperous. It`s a pressing necessity to change the character of interaction between man and nature, just to make our future better. How to cite Stylistic Analysis of Ragtime Essays and Term Papers, Essays

Case Study of Schwartz-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Complete a Law Report Case Study of Schwartz. Answer: Facts of the case: Application under section 206G of the Corporations Act 2001 was made by Mr. Schwartz on 7 August 2007, for the purpose of granting leave to manage the proprietary company. This company was registered under the Act and named as Baby belle Pty Ltd. Application made by Mr. Schwartz also applied for the leave to appoint as director of the Baby belle. However, it must be noted that application was not made as per the terms of the issue. Legal issues: The main issue related to this case is whether it is possible to give leave to Schwartz under Section 206G of the Corporation Act 2001, for the purpose of managing the specific corporation named as Baby belle? It must be noted that, Mr. Schwartz wants leave for appointing in Baby belle as director, but application made by them was not made as per the terms of the issue. Issue involved in this case was complicated in nature because it involves charges of early prosecution related to Mr. Schwartz. Law: Legal rules related to this case are stated in the Corporation Act 2001. Case mainly involves rules stated below: Section 206G (1) of the Corporation Act 2001 states that, in case any was person disqualified for managing the operations of the Company, then such person has right to apply to the Court for granting leave to manage a corporation, specific types of corporation, or any particular corporation if ASIC does not disqualify such person. Mr. Schwartz made application under clause c of this section for the purpose of managing Baby belle. Section 206B (1) states that, person is disqualified from managing the corporation if such person was previously involve in any offence which involves dishonesty and imprisonment for at least 3 months. In the present case, Plaintiff was engaged in the offense stated in section 206B (1), and also convicted for the period of 5 years. This case also involves Section 206A (1). As per this section if person is disqualified by the Act for the purpose of managing the corporation then such person commits offence if such person participate in decision making process or provide instructions, etc. Decision of the case: Application made by Mr. Schwartz was dismissed by the Court. Court stated that evidence provided by Mr. Schwartz was unjustified because of the following reasons: Summary related to evidence raised some serious issues such as whether section 206A was contravened by Mr. Schwartz and whether he continuously contravenes this section. Court also stated that Mr. Schwartz engaged in conduct which was disqualified and includes offences related to dishonesty. Judge further stated that, he must review the facts of the case presented before him, and he was bound to apply the principles stated above for the purpose of determining the issue whether it was right for the Court to grant leave to Mr. Schwartz. Judge further stated that on the basis of current material, Court was not bound to grant leave for managing the Babybelle. It must be noted that, Mr. Schwartz can make a fresh application to the Court, if any evidences related to the stated issues are available. References: Corporation Act 2001- Section 206G. Corporation Act 2001- Section 206A. Corporation Act 2001- Section 206B.

The poems in Mean Time Essay Example For Students

The poems in Mean Time Essay The poems in Mean Time are about the different ways in which time brings about change or loss. In the collection Duffy means to write about time. The effects of time can be mean. Mean can mean average. In the events in the poems can happen to an average man or woman. The dwindling of childhood. Ageing. The distance of history. The tricks of memory. The end of love. New love. Luck. In The Suicide and Havisham Duffy shows how normal people react to devastating events, which have happened in their lives. Often reliving the very moment for the rest of their lives. The writer does this by using dramatic monologue (direct speech, 1st person narrative) and surrealism expressed through clear imagery. We will write a custom essay on The poems in Mean Time specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Being jilted, Havisham and attempting suicides, The Suicide, are rare performances but can happen to anyone, the first event can lead to the second, depression or even a nervous breakdown. Events are relived in victims minds, like a movie, different every time it is watched. We can see this effect in Havisham, it starts off with hate, beloved sweetheart bastard. And ends with revenge, Give me a male corpse for a long slow honeymoon. When committing suicide arguments for and against are weighed alongside each other, from what is written the reader can only see and feel one side of the argument, the argument for committing suicide, Kisses on a collar. Lies. Blood. No arguments against the suicide have been made conveying that the person can only think about what has happened to them, this thought blocks out everything else and is the only fixation relived. When someone tells a friend about them attempting suicide the first question asked is why? the more times this question is asked the more times the person will have to think about what has happened, therefore relive the moment as many times. A dramatic monologue is a device where a character speaks directly. The Suicide and Havisham are dramatic in that the speaker is unconscious of his/her role of the narrator and of the fact that, in telling his/her story, they are revealing their character. In The Suicide and Havisham the use of monologue gives a voice to the lonely, disadvantaged, bitter lover/partner. Havisham, Not a day since then I havent wished him dead. Primarily it presents a way of bringing the poets self into a public world whilst simultaneously denying responsibility and masking presence. A character speaking and being portrayed. The Suicide, I dress in a shroud. The writer uses dramatic monologue to give a deeper effect, because only he/she knows the truth, it lets the reader look through the persons eyes, therefore it is easier for the writer to portray emotion, helping to place the reader in the characters mind where the event(s) are played over and over; just like in a cinema the reader is devoted and engaged. The Suicide, My body is a blank page I will write on. Havisham, I suddenly bite awake. Using dramatic monologue to place the reader in his/her mind, Carol Ann Duffy goes on to use surrealism to a certain degree. The characters sub-conscious mind is expressed images in sequences or associations such as may occur in dreams, as before, in the cinema, where there were only words are now pictures to fit and complete the film. Havisham, I stabbed at a wedding-cake. Surrealism speaks of experiences, which are usually unmentionable or secret. Even when discussed an element of the experience remains mysterious. The Suicide, The horrid smiling mouths pout on the wallpaper There is a contrast between the private and the public, the blatant and the hidden, the knowable and the unknowable.

Essay on Design inspiration and design performance

Essay on Design inspiration and design performance Essay on Design inspiration and design performance Essay on Design inspiration and design performanceNowadays the role of design could not be underestimated, thus the work of designers is evident in all life spheres, such as graphic design, fashion design, packing design and so on. There are hardly doubts that our daily life is inundated with designs. Designers are the people whose main task is to involve all their knowledge along with ingenuity for creating unique and versatile designs. Along with development of various technologies, increase of level of lives, social standards, people pay more attention to the ways different things look like; and the designer’s profession is becoming more and more popular. This is the reason, why virtual currency is emerging. The design of this currency is made especially for designers. It was issued by an imaginary bank, which is called â€Å"Bank of Design†, belonging to the imaginary world called â€Å"Creative World†.Inspiration is one of the key parts in design process, be ing at the same time the most important thing to designers. In the design process â€Å"finding inspiration is generally an important early step† (Dazkir et al. 2). However, â€Å"gathering sources of inspiration costs time and money† (Eckert 1) and sometimes it is extremely hard to generate a really good idea. The decline of inspiration is the worst situation for any designer.   For a designer, the absence of the ideas is a disastrous situation. According to Eckert and Stacy’s article, sources of inspiration are very important to designers because they â€Å"play a number of important roles in design thinking, as definitions of context, triggers for idea generation, and as anchors for structuring designers’ mental representations of designs† (525). Thus, this virtual currency is designed for trading inspirations. When designers have no ideas, they can use this currency to get inspirations. The creation of this currency would for sure be a kind o f good news for the designers.The design of the bill was made up with the help of Photoshop. The background is created by Gradient Tool and â€Å"Blur† in Filter. A figure which represents the value of the currency is placed above the layer of background. The figure on the front of the currency is holding a digital tablet and looks like drawing something on it. According to the survey that Samrtpress.com conducted on some graphic designers, the results prove that one of graphic designers’ favorite tool is Wacom tablet. Therefore, digital tablet can be seen as a symbol of designer. The survey mentioned above also shows that Adobe creative suite is an essential part of graphic designers. On the back of the currency there is a figure viewed from behind.   This image presents a combination of a real photograph and Photoshop. The figure is drawing. The brush markers â€Å"draw† made by the figure, are actually created by the brush tool in Photoshop. This is what de signers always do. Then, in order to let the figure and background merge harmoniously, the figure’s saturation was adjusted. The bottom of the figure was made transparent via using â€Å"Feather† effect. There is a layer of black twill on the top and it makes the figure and background seem as a whole.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   After that, the whole image was placed into Illustrator. It is mainly used for designing of the Guillochà © pattern and placing of the texts in Illustrator. Guillochà © is an important part of currency. According to Wikipedia, these patterns are always used nowadays as security seals with the aim to â€Å"protect against forged copies†. The design of this currency applies different Guillochà © patterns. Firstly, in the background of both of the two sides, there are some random patterns with light colors. These patterns are parts of a big Guillochà ©. In Eckert’s article, he indicated that â€Å"Designers look for repeat patterns, ornamen ts, and motifs† and patterns are always provide source of inspiration to designers (4). Thus, these patterns in background are not only for decoration, but also serve for representing of the inspiration. At the same time they could be viewed as creative juices. The lines are flowing just like the human thoughts. Secondly, there is a big pattern on the obverse side. The denomination of this bill was placed on the top of this pattern because this pattern is the most outstanding one. Next, on the right of the reverse side there also a Guillochà © pattern. This one is smaller than the pervious one and is not as complex as the one on the obverse side. Finally, a small Guillochà © pattern appeared on both the front and back sides. These two patterns are also used as a foil to the denomination.The layouts of texts also play an important role for the currency. In addition to the denomination, this currency also includes some other items and all of them are necessary. Due to the fact that this is a fictional currency, the meaning, it conveys, should be clear. There two â€Å"Ten Inspirations† on the front of the currency, one is on the top left side, another is on the right side. â€Å"Ten Inspirations† shows what the bill symbolizes. â€Å"Bank of Design† is the name of the bank and â€Å"Creative World† is the place, where the bill was issued; both of these two items could be seen on the left. The signature of the creator is inside the semi-circle on the left and a serial number appears in the lower right corner. There are the same texts on the back side but their layout differs.Color is another important element in the design of currency, application of harmony colors in a design will â€Å"convey a sense of unity and stability† (Martinson and Waldron 211). This virtual currency will use different colors in different denominations and this would simplify the process of distinguishing between them for people. Each denominat ion uses some limited palette. For example, the â€Å"ten inspiration† mainly uses purple and pink tones. The texts and patterns also use the same tone colors. All these elements show the consistency in design.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Designer is a great career, the designer’s work involves creating of beauty and they also design some useful things, which bring great conveniences to our life. Creativity is crucial for their successful work and certainly there is a strong need in the source of inspiration, which â€Å"plays an important role in the design process, in increasing creativity† (Mete 278). Although this virtual currency is not real, it still has the chance to have positive impact upon formation of the new ideas, which are so vitally important for any designer.

Language Learning Reflection toward Future Teaching Essay

Language Learning Reflection toward Future Teaching - Essay Example As the report declares one of the major difficulties of learning Spanish with an English background relates to the structure of sentences. When learning Spanish, it is prudent to aware of the fact that grammatical relations and sentence structure in English is largely based on the word order. The construction of sentences in English fixed as opposed to the flexible Spanish language that relies on morphological changes in a sentence. When learning phrases, we were required to use a simple dialogue to complete a speech. In order to structure the phrase correctly and write in Spanish, the author of the report had to make comparisons between the phrases in Japanese and Korean. This paper stresses that When learning grammar, the author noted major differences between the usage of articles in Spanish and English. Articles in Spanish are positioned at some points in the sentence that would otherwise not have an article in English. When Nora was teaching articles, I noted that there are at least eight articles in the Spanish language as opposed to three choices in the English language. The author of the report had already learned the gender of words in French, the reporter still found it hard. The author noted major differences between the usage of articles in Spanish compared to how they are used in Korean and Japanese. The major problems stems from the fact that Spanish has a lot of exceptions during the application of grammar rules, hence it is not possible to universally apply the rules learned.